PRESS RELEASE
Qualification Firing of Aster 15 Naval Antimissile Missile
(November 2001)
Successful Final Qualification Firing of the Aster 15 Naval Antimissile
Missile
PARIS---The ASTER 15 Naval antimissile missile has been successfully
fired in the final phase of qualification for the Surface-to-Air
Anti-Missile Missile /France (SAAM/FR) naval defence system.
The firing took place on 30 October, according to the schedule
announced at this years Paris Air Show.
The missile was fired from the French experimental vessel "Ile
d'Oléron" at the French Naval Test Center Centre d'Essais de la
Méditerranée (CEM) off the port of Toulon and the Ile du Levant.
The Aster 15 Naval missile intercepted with a "hit-to-kill" a
subsonic aircraft (flying at Mach 1) attacking at low altitude
(100 metres above sea level). The Aster 15 Naval missile impacted
directly the target at 10 kilometres from its launch point and
15 seconds after launch.
This success follows two previous successful firings of Aster
missiles:
-- on 31 May this year, a "hit-to-kill" in an intense electronic
counter-measures environment;
--- on 29 June this year, a "hit-to-kill"against a sea-skimming
missile just a few metres above the surface of the water in an
interception scenario at the shortest possible distance (less
than 2,500 metres with only 4 seconds before engagement).
Completion of SAAM/FR Qualification Trials
This final firing marks the end of qualification testing for the
Aster 15 Naval missile used in the SAAM/FR (Surface-to-Air-Anti-Missile/France)
naval defence system. The SAAM/FR system comprises the Sylver
vertical launch module, each with eight Aster 15 Naval missiles
and a fire control system that uses the French Arabel multifunction
radar.
The next stage in the Franco-Italian SAAM programme is the commencement,
later this year, of qualification testing for the Italian configuration
of the system (SAAM/IT = Superficie-Aria Anti-Missile/Italia),
which will take over from the French test series.
The Italian SAAM/IT qualification firings will be made from the
Italian experimental ship "Carabiniere," at the CEM off Toulon.
The SAAM/IT naval defence system combines the components shared
with the SAAM/FR system (the Sylver launchers and Aster 15 Naval
missiles) with a fire control system based on the Italian Empar
multifunction radar.
The ASTER 15 Naval Contracts
Some 200 Aster 15 Naval missiles have already been ordered to
equip eleven naval defence systems:
-- one system for the aircraft carrier, "Charles de Gaulle",
-- three systems to equip the F 1300S frigates ordered by the
Royal Saudi Navy under the Sawari II contract. The "Al Riyadh", "Makkah" and
"Al Dammal" are scheduled for delivery between 2002 and 2004;
-- one system ordered by Italy for its second aircraft carrier
(NUM: Nuova Unita Maggiore), the "Andrea Doria",
--six systems for the frigates of a foreign navy.
The Aster 15 Naval missile is also one of the two missiles (the
Aster 30 Naval is the other) included in the trilateral PAAMS
(Principal Anti-Air Missile System) programme launched in August
1999 by France, Italy and the UK. PAAMS systems widen self-defence
and protection missions to those of local and area naval air-defence
with a capability out to 100 kilometres. PAAMS system qualification
is expected between 2004 and 2006.
Three PAAMS systems (including 200 Aster 15 and 30 Naval missiles)
were ordered during 2000 to equip a "first-of-class" (FOC) air
defence ship in each of the three programme countries: HMS "Daring",
the first Type 45 class destroyer for the UK; "Forbin", the first
French Horizon class frigate and the first yet unnamed Italian
Orizzonte class frigate.
Seven other PAAMS systems are due to be ordered during 2002, five
for Type 45 destroyers, one for a French Horizon class frigate
and one for an Italian Orizzonte class frigate. The order will
include 400 to 500 additional Aster 15 and 30 Naval missiles.
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