EUROSAM was established in June 1989 by three major European aerospace
companies (Aerospatiale, Alenia and Thomson-CSF) known today as
MBDA Missile Systems and THALES.
EUROSAM is the industrial prime contractor and system design authority
for the development, production, marketing and sales of a range
of medium-range naval and ground-launched air-defence missiles
also known as Famille de missiles Sol-Air Futurs (FSAF), or Future
Surface-to-Air Family of missile systems.
These systems were developed under contract from the French and
Italian Governments, who in the late 1980s had come to similar
conclusions as to the operational requirements for their air-defence
needs. These requirements called for naval and ground-launched
missiles capable of defeating threats as diverse as high-speed
tactical missiles (supersonic sea skimmers, air-launched, anti-radiation,
cruise, TBM and other types) and highly-manoeuvering aircraft,
in a saturation attack scenario. The key capability of these systems
is their capability of simultaneously engaging multiple targets
over 360 degrees.
France and Italy agreed to develop a missile systems family, whose
costs they shared on a 50-50 basis :
- The naval SAAM (Surface-to-Air Anti-Missile systems (SAAM and
SAAM AD), for anti-air protection of naval ships, using the Aster
15 and Aster 30 missiles guided by the Arabel or Empar radars.
- The ground-launched Sol-Air Moyenne Portee (SAMP-T, or Land
SAAM AD ground-launched surface-to-air medium range), using the
longer-range Aster 30 missile guided by the Arabel radar, with
which both France and Italy will replace their Hawk air-defence
missiles.
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